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Improve your local SEO with the right keywords. Learn how to find, analyze, and use local keyword research to attract more local customers. Get started now

Local Keyword Research for SEO: How to Go About It

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Do you want more local customers? You need to use local SEO strategies. And it all starts with local keyword research.

Think about it—when someone in your area searches for a service you offer, will they find you or your competitor first? This is where the right local SEO strategy makes all the difference.

By targeting the right search terms, you’ll appear when and where it matters most. Whether you own a bakery in Brooklyn or a plumbing business in Phoenix, the right keywords ensure customers can find you.

Let’s break down how to do local keyword research the right way, so your business doesn’t just exist online but actually gets found.

TL;DR: Local Keyword Research for SEO

  • Local search intent matters: People search with locations in mind (e.g., “best plumber in Chicago”).
  • Use location-based modifiers: Adding city or neighborhood names makes keywords more effective.
  • Focus on long-tail keywords.
  • Check search volume & competition: Use Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, and SEMrush to find the best local terms.
  • Leverage local SEO tools: BrightLocal, Whitespark, and Yext help with rankings and citations.
  • Analyze competitors
  • Optimize for user behavior: Mobile searches, voice search, and seasonal trends affect local rankings.
  • Claim & optimize your Google Business Profile
  • Encourage customer reviews
  • Track and refine continuously 

Understanding Local Searches and Why You Need Local Keywords

Have you ever Googled “best pizza in New York” instead of just “pizza”? That’s local search intent in action. People aren’t just looking for information; they’re looking for a nearby business they can actually visit, call, or order from.

That’s exactly why local keyword research matters.

Why Local Keywords Matter 

  • More visibility: Local keywords help you show up in Google’s “near me” searches and map results.
  • More customers: When people find your business in a search, they’re more likely to visit or call.
  • More conversions: Nearly 80% of local searches lead to a purchase, according to Search Engine Land. That’s not a maybe—it’s a high chance of actual sales.

If you’re running a business, you don’t just want traffic—you want local customers. The right keywords get them through your door.

Essential Elements of Local Keyword Research

If you want local customers to find you, you need to speak their language, literally. The way people search for businesses in their area isn’t random. It’s specific, intent-driven, and often full of details.

That’s where local keyword research comes in. It’s not just about stuffing your city’s name into a search term. It’s about understanding what locals type (or say) when they’re looking for a business like yours.

Here’s how to find and use the right local keywords.

  1. Add Location-Based Modifiers

Would you just type “coffee shop” into Google and hope for the best? Probably not. You’d search for “coffee shop in Austin” or “best lattes in South Congress.” That’s what your customers are doing too.

Adding city names, neighborhoods, or regional landmarks helps Google understand where your business is relevant. The more specific, the better.

  • Broad search: “plumber” → too vague, could be anywhere.
  • Better search: “emergency plumber in Chicago” → local and intent-driven.
  • Best search: “24/7 emergency plumber near Lincoln Park Chicago” → highly specific, low competition.

Google’s algorithm is smart, but it still needs those location clues to connect you with the right searchers.

  1. Don’t Ignore Long-Tail Keywords

A long-tail keyword is just a longer, more specific search phrase. These typically have lower competition and higher conversion rates because they match real customer needs.

Think about it—someone searching “best gluten-free pizza in Miami Beach” isn’t just browsing. They know what they want, and they’re ready to buy.

Here are some long-tail local keyword examples:

  • “affordable wedding photographer in Seattle”
  • “family-friendly dentist in Dallas”
  • “oil change service open late in Phoenix”

These aren’t just searches. They’re intent-packed queries that signal a customer is ready to take action.

  1. Search Volume and Competition

Not every keyword is worth your time. Some are too competitive, and others don’t get enough searches to make a difference.

So how do you find the right balance?

  • Google Keyword Planner: Free and solid for checking search volume.
  • Google Search (Autocomplete & People Also Ask): Great for discovering real-world search patterns.
  • Ubersuggest & Ahrefs: Paid tools with detailed competition analysis.

The goal is to find local keywords with decent search volume but low enough competition that you can rank for them. If “best sushi in LA” is dominated by Yelp and major brands, try “authentic Japanese sushi in Silver Lake” instead.

  1. User Behavior Insights

Search habits aren’t set in stone. They change with the seasons, the weather, and even the devices people use.

  • Seasonal trends: “AC repair near me” spikes in summer. “Firewood delivery” picks up in winter. Adjust your strategy accordingly.
  • Mobile searches: Over 60% of local searches happen on mobile. Make sure your website is fast and mobile-friendly.
  • Voice search – Thanks to Siri and Alexa, people now search in full sentences. Instead of “plumber Brooklyn,” they say, “Who’s the best plumber near me that does emergency repairs?”

If you want to win at local SEO, you have to optimize for how people actually search—not just how you think they do.

Local keyword research isn’t just a one-and-done task. It’s an ongoing process of learning how your customers search and tweaking your strategy accordingly.

Use location-based modifiers to show up in the right areas. Focus on long-tail keywords for better conversions. Pay attention to search volume and competition to pick winnable keywords. And most importantly, stay on top of user behavior trends to keep your strategy fresh.

Because if your business isn’t showing up in local searches, your competitors probably are.

Tools and Techniques for Conducting Local Keyword Research

Finding the right local keywords is a data-driven process. It’s about using the right tools to see what people in your area are actually searching for.

Luckily, you don’t have to do it manually (unless you enjoy scrolling through endless search results at 2 AM). Plenty of keyword research tools and local SEO tools are designed to make this process easier.

  1. Keyword Research Tools 

If you want to rank, you need to know what people are actually searching for in your area. That’s where keyword research tools come in. Some of the best ones include:

Google Keyword Planner (Free)

  • Google’s own tool, so you know the data is legit, workable, and provided in real time. 
  • Shows search volume by location (down to cities and regions).
  • Helps find related keywords that might not be obvious.

Pro Tip: Use location targeting to see how search volume changes by city or state. A term like “roofing contractor” might be popular in one area but barely searched in another.

Ahrefs & SEMrush (Paid, but powerful)

  • They show keyword difficulty (so you don’t waste time on impossible-to-rank terms).
  • Provide competitor keyword analysis (more on that later).
  • Track local keyword rankings over time.

Pro Tip: Use the “Traffic Share by Domains” feature in Ahrefs to see which businesses are already ranking for local keywords.

Moz Keyword Explorer (Paid)

  • Shows keyword priority scores (helping you focus on high-impact keywords).
  • Highlights questions people ask, which is great for voice search.

Pro Tip: Look for question-based keywords like “Where can I find the best BBQ in Memphis?” These are perfect for blog content and FAQ pages.

  1. Local SEO Tools 

While traditional SEO tools are great, they don’t always focus on local search rankings. That’s where local SEO tools step in.

Synup

  • Tracks local search rankings (Google Maps + organic search).
  • Audit local citations (ensuring your business is listed correctly).
  • Finds local link-building opportunities to boost rankings.

Pro Tip: Use Synup’s Grid Rank Tracker to see how your keywords perform in different neighbourhoods.

Whitespark

  • Helps find local citation opportunities (directories, listings, etc.).
  • Offers review management (which affects rankings).
  • Has a Local Rank Tracker for monitoring keyword movement.

Pro Tip: If your competitors are listed on a directory you’re missing, get listed there too. Whitespark helps you find these gaps.

Yext

  • It's not just a local SEO tool; it's also one of the Top 20 Google My Business management tools for agencies.
  • Syncs business info across 70+ directories (Google, Yelp, Bing, etc.).
  • Ensures NAP consistency (Name, Address, Phone Number).
  • Helps manage customer reviews and Q&A.

Pro Tip: Inconsistent business info hurts rankings. If your Google listing says “Suite 200” but Yelp says “Ste. 200,” fix it. Yext automates this.

  1. Competitor Analysis 

Why start from scratch when you can reverse-engineer what’s already working and not just by looking at your competitors? Competitor analysis shows you:

  • Which local keywords your competitors rank for.
  • Where they get backlinks (which can help you rank higher).
  • How they structure their content to attract local customers.

How to Analyze Local Competitors

  • Google Your Target Keywords: Search “best HVAC repair in Dallas” (or whatever fits your business). Look at the top 3 organic results. These are your real competitors (not Yelp or big directories).
  • Use Ahrefs or SEMrush: Enter a competitor’s domain. Go to the “Organic Keywords” report. See which local keywords bring them traffic.
  • Check Their Google Business Profile (GBP): Do they post updates? Do they have more reviews? Are they using keywords in their descriptions?

Pro Tip: If a competitor ranks higher, don’t copy them—improve on them. If they have 10 customer reviews, aim for 20. If they target “pet-friendly hotels in Austin,” consider “pet-friendly hotels with free parking in Austin.”

Local keyword research isn’t about using the biggest SEO tool. It’s about using the right combination of tools to uncover what customers in your area actually search for. In local SEO, being first and fifth can mean the difference between a booked schedule and an empty inbox.

Also Read: Google Business Profile Post Scheduler

Summing Up

Local keyword research isn’t just a one-time task but an ongoing process of refining your strategy to match how real people search. Using location-based modifiers, long-tail keywords, and competitor insights allow you to stand out in local search results. 

The right tools, like Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, and BrightLocal, make this process easier, ensuring you target the best local SEO keywords without guessing. If you want to simplify the whole process: tracking rankings, managing local listings, and improving your online visibility, Synup has you covered. 

With Synup, you can optimize your business for local search, manage your online reputation, and attract more local customers without the headache of juggling multiple platforms. Book a demo

Local Keyword Research for SEO: FAQs

What is a local SEO strategy?

A local SEO strategy helps Google understand where your business is, what you offer, and how trustworthy you are. Optimizing for local search means claiming your Google Business Profile, getting listed in local directories, and using location-based keywords that match what people search for.

Which keyword is best for SEO?

Long-tail keywords—those longer (4+ word) search terms—are usually the best for SEO, especially for beginners. They tend to have lower competition than short, broad terms like “dentist” or “bakery.” 

How to do local SEO for beginners?

Start by setting up your Google Business Profile—this is the most important step since Google is the first place people look. Next, choose local keywords that match how people search in your area. Get listed in local directories and secure backlinks from local businesses to boost credibility. Create high-quality local content that answers common questions and highlights your services. Encourage customer reviews, since they help with trust and rankings.

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